The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. The test anxiety inventory tai, a selfreport psychometric scale, was developed to measure individual differences in test anxiety as a situationspecific trait. Statetrait anxiety inventory wikipedia republished. Spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a self reported instrument. These instruments measure anxiety or stress in a variety of situations including test anxiety, schoolrelated stress, and anxiety as a state like and trait like construct.
Determination of statetrait anxiety levels of university. The state trait anxiety inventory stai is an introspective psychological inventory consisting of 40 selfreport items pertaining to anxiety affect. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y selfevaluation questionnaire. The 20item trait subscale was used in the present study. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults instrument adult. Description of the stai the stai consists for a 40 items self evaluation questionnaire which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety. Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version.
In terms of measurement, only the trait anxiety subscale of the state trait anxiety inventory form y spielberger, 1983 was used, but not the state anxiety subscale. Includes details on reliability, validity, scoring, etc. Psychometric study of the statetrait anxiety inventory. The stai, which is appropriate for those who have at least a sixth grade reading level, contains fourpoint likert items. A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the. The stai form y is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. The original stai form was constructed by charles d. State trait anxiety inventory linguee dizionario italiano. Restandardization of statetrait anxiety inventory x2traitanxiety. Standard psychology instruments and questionnaires ucl. Moltissimi esempi di frasi con state trait anxiety inventory dizionario italianoinglese e motore di ricerca per milioni di traduzioni in italiano. In terms of measurement, only the trait anxiety subscale of the statetrait anxiety inventory form y spielberger, 1983 was used, but not the state anxiety subscale. The state trait anxiety inventory or stai is a widely accepted measure of trait and state anxiety elaborated by spielberger and collaborators in 1983. Jan 30, 2010 abstract anxiety was defined by freud as something felt, an emotional state that included feelings of apprehension, tension, nervousness, and worry accompanied by physiological arousal.
The factor structure of the trait items was initially examined using factor analytic procedures. Designed to assess anxiety as an emotional state s anxiety and individual differences in anxiety proneness as a personality trait t anxiety. The state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa. Internal consistency, subscale correlations, convergent validity with the multidimensional anger inventory mai. Pdf stai spielberger state trait anxiety inventory. Swinsonc adepartment of psychiatry, university of pennsylvania, room 754, 3600 market street, philadelphia, pa 191042648. The significant predictors of ptsd were the personality characteristics of state anxiety, state trait and trait depression, and the coping strategies of active coping, denial, acceptance, instrumental support, behavioral disengagement, venting and planning. Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version of the state trait anxiety inventory daniel t.
Spielberper 18 has recently developed an inventory, stai state trait anxiety inventory with two separate scales which measure situational state anxiety and dispositional or trait anxiety. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between state and trait anxiety with career indecision of iranian undergraduate students. Sex male directions a number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Not only are stai trait scores elevated in patients with mdd but scores on this and other anxiety scales, such as the taylor manifest anxiety scale taylor, 1953. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y. May 25, 1988 the chinese version of the state trait anxiety inventory stad was ad ministered to 2150 chinese secondaryschool students. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety spielberger, gorsuch, lushene, vagg. Selfassessment of anxiety welcome to the free anxiety test. The stai serves as an indicator of two types of anxiety, the state and trait anxiety, and measure the severity of the overall anxiety level. One advantage of assessing ta using the stai astate scale is that the. Citeseerx citation query state trait anxiety inventory. A discussion of anxiety viewed in a dimensional versus a categorical conceptualization is presented. Trait anxiety is a personality disposition that describes a persons tendency to perceive situations as threatening, and hence to experience state anxiety in stressful situations 4. Development of the spanish edition of the statetrait anxiety inventory.
Comparison of assessment tools psychology dictionary. Trait anxiety, visuospatial processing, and working memory. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai statistics solutions. Preoperative anxietyan important but neglected issue. This form of the stai is currently being used more often than the original form x. Purchase staiad remote online survey license if you plan to administer the staiad as an online survey via a nonmind garden survey system. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults mental health solutions. Many of these instruments are complimented by reports or workbooks that provide tips and exercises to manage stress and anxiety. Kozeny, j teorie, data a validita mereni konstruktu.
In the development of stai form y, very special thanks are also due to the late dr. The stai is a selfdescription questionnaire including two nondependent scales, the applied state anxiety scale stai state and the trait anxiety scale stai trait, each of them consisting of 20 items. Introduction anxiety is a multifaceted construct that can be defined as a sense of apprehension about future danger or threat american psychiatric association apa. Results also help distinguish between symptoms of depression and symptoms of anxiety. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is used to measure anxiety in children. In addition, anxiety was recorded using the standardized state trait anxiety inventory stai. It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint. Start a free trial now to save yourself time and money.
The present work developed and evaluated a short version of the stais and stait in a large sample of brazilian subjects. Pdf psychometric properties of the statetrait inventory. In fact, researchers are still debating whether the stait is unidimensional or multidimensional. Pollans for her invaluable contributions in the preparation of the revised test manual and comprehensive bibliography. The most secure digital platform to get legally binding, electronically signed documents in just a few seconds. Pdf validation of the statetrait anxiety inventory for.
Two studies were conducted to examine psychometric characteristics of urdu stai. There are many states of anxity and there might be traits involved, but this does not give enough information. It is used in clinical settings for the diagnosis of anxiety and to differentiate it from depressive syndromes. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form. State trait anxiety inventory stai measures how the subject feels right now on 40 items with answer choices of 1 not at all almost never, 2 somewhatsometimes, 3 moderately so often, and 4 very much so almost always the behavior observation scale plataniasolazzo et al 1992 was completed radial pulse rates were taken for 30 seconds prior to and after the massage session. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1. Retest of state trait anxiety inventory stai among. Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of vulnerability to affective disorder555 second is that there is genuine shared variance underlying vulnerability to both ads and mdd. Stai manual for the state trait anxiety inventory california consulting psychologist press pp. Jacobs to use this stencil, fold this sheet in half and line up with the appropriate test side, either form y1 or form y2.
This project tested the state trait anger expression inventory 2 staxi2 and the novaco anger scaleprovocation inventory naspi in a sample of u. Adverse effects of trait anxiety on the corsi task were observed on the central executive but not on the phonological loop or the visuospatial sketchpad. Based on the same theory as the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, the staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behaviour rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. Determination of state trait anxiety levels of university students during the learning process of global environmental problems 51 by the momentary atmosphere heshe is in.
Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory scinapse. Points of difference between state and trait anxiety revealed. Trait anxiety is not observed directly, but is expressed as state anxiety when stress is experienced 5, p204. The stai is a selfreport instrument that differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the longstanding quality of trait anxiety so that appropriate treatment can be developed. Cestina deutsch espanol francais italiano polski portugues turkce. The brazilian statetrait anxiety inventory has been widely used to measure state stais and trait stait components of anxiety. State trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa in the experimental and control groups before and after the social challenge figure 9. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. State trait anxiety inventory state listed as stais. The statetrait anxiety inventory 1 semantic scholar. Development and validation of a shortform version of the. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis.
Read each statement and then circle the appropriate number to the right of the statement to indicate how you generally feel. Translation and adaptation of state trait anxiety inventory. The parents assessed the childrens anxiety, simultaneously and independently, by scoring the short stai by proxy. State trait anxiety inventory for adults scoring key form y1, y2 developed by charles d. Mean total score on the state version of the state trait anxiety inventory st al in the experimental and control groups before and after the social challenge 117. Outcome measure state trait anxiety inventory trait scale stait sensitivity to change yes population adult domain psychological status type of measure selfreport scale icfcodes b1 description the stai the statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich acer. Statetrait anxiety inventory state how is statetrait. Forms y1 and y2 staiad remote online survey license. The stai state trait anxiety inventory is designed to assess your anxiety from everyday situations. Apr 20, 20 past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure. This study investigates problem solving status, spirituality and levels of state anxiety among 677 college students.
Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling that we all experience at times. To better understand the relationship between mindfulness and depression, we studied normal young adults n 27 who completed measures of dispositional mindfulness and depressive symptomatology, which were then correlated with a rest. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y selfevaluation questionnaire spielberger, charles donald on. The state trait anxiety inventory stai questionnaire comprises 20 questions assessed using a 4point likert scale that ranged from 1 not at all to 4 very much so 24. Italian version, pedrabissi and santinello, 1989 is a 40item selfreport measure designed to assess transitory and chronic anxiety symptoms. Norms and associated factors of the staiy state anxiety. State trait anxiety inventory stai in the experimental and control groups before and after the social challenge. The stai was constructed by charles spielberger, r.
The findings of this quantitative study demonstrate that college students are rarely free of. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. The stait, the beck depression inventoryii, the teate depression inventory, and the. Lushene, based on the state trait distinction proposed by raymond cattell in 1961. State trait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scale anxiety hadsa. Assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short statetrait. The facet of trait anxiety and the stressful situation must be congruent in order to evoke increases in state anxiety. The stait, the beck depression inventoryii, the teate depression inventory, and the beck. A number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below.
Their goal was to compile a set of items that could measure anxiety at both poles of the. Norms and associated factors of the staiy are lacking for older adults in the general population. State trait anxiety inventory traduzione in italiano dizionario linguee. Pdf abstract past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the. Charles d department of psychology university of south florida. Adaptation of the state trait anxiety inventory in arabic. Read each statement and then circle the appropriate number to the right of the statement to indicate how you generally. A total of 677 college students responded to the state trait anxiety inventory and spirituality scale and problemsolving inventory. A test developed by spielberger and psychologists to realize an evaluation of your anxiety. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y1 y2.
State trait anxiety inventory stai the stai is an assessment tool that is designed to measure different levels and types of anxiety. Results showed corsi performance depended mainly on the central executive and visuospatial sketchpad components of working memory. State anxiety inventory is a selfevaluation questionnaire which. The italian asi3, the beck depression inventory ii, and the state and trait anxiety inventory trait subscale were administered to 547 community individuals and 146 patients with a primary panic disorder pd n 30, generalized anxiety disorder gad n 33, social phobia sph n 25, or psychosis psy n 28. Abdullatif abstract the main goal of the present study was to develop an arabic adaptation of the state trait anxiety inventory stai, form y, spielberger, 1983. Parkinsons toolkit the stai is a validated 20 item self report assessment device which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety. This instrument measures state anxiety and trait anxiety, and recognizes that anxiety can be present as a flexible construct dreger, n. Spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai and statetrait personality inventory stpi are the most frequently used instruments to study anxiety and stress responses in scuba divers 7,12, and the stpi has also been recommended for studies investigating the relationships between anxiety and narcosis 14, a condition associated. Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of. The sticsa was based on spielberger s 1966, 1972 theoretical formulation of state and trait anxiety and replicates the stai s format of independent state and trait scales. Support for the reliability and validity of a sixitem. Over 19% percent of the nurse participants met the criteria for ptsd.
The latest version of the state trait anxiety inventory staiy is commonly used in older adults, even though this anxiety scale was developed in and for young adults. However, there is controversy in research findings regarding the contribution of state and trait anxiety to. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults staiad assessments. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. State trait anxiety inventory the discussion of state trait anxiety inventory is explained with the description of the stai and also the prior studies of stai. Locke, 2000 was designed to assess cognitive and somatic symptoms of anxiety as they pertain to ones mood in the moment state and in general trait. Frontiers the intolerance of uncertainty inventory. The relationship between state and trait anxiety with career. Shadows and lights on its construct validity article pdf available in journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 354 june 20 with 7,525 reads. It is easily ad ministered and scored and, since it contains only. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to. Request pdf restandardization of statetrait anxiety inventory x2traitanxiety problem. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of two previously published sixitem versions of the state form of the state trait anxiety inventory stai and to identify the version that would be most appropriate to use with a sample of parents who had infants with normal or abnormal newborn screens.
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